transparency lab / investigations / the $3.7M company
critical financial regulatory · 678 filings · 4 CIK entities

the $3.7M company

→ $2.44 billion raised. $3.682 million earned.

Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. (Nasdaq: DJT) raised $2.44 billion in 2025 through equity offerings and zero-coupon convertible notes — then used the proceeds to build a $904 million bitcoin treasury. Revenue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 was $3.682 million. Net loss was $712.3 million. The company simultaneously launched five exchange-traded funds on the NYSE. Separately, Eric Trump holds 68.1 million super-voting Class B shares in American Bitcoin Corp, carrying 10,000 votes per share for a 7.3% economic interest. Donald Trump Jr. became a director of a new blank-check SPAC in February 2026. The SEC sent 30 comment letters over four years, questioning the enforceability of the Trump License Agreement and the absence of quantified platform metrics. Four entities, 678 filings, 10 anomalies.

$3.682M annual revenue · FY2025 · 10-K
$2.44B capital raised · equity + convertible notes · 2025
$904M bitcoin on balance sheet · FY2025 10-K
10 anomalies · across 678 filings

four filers, one network

678 SEC filings across four CIK entities. Donald J. Trump is the beneficial owner of TMTG through 114.75 million shares. Eric Trump (CIK 0002057754) separately holds super-voting Class B equity in American Bitcoin Corp. Donald Trump Jr. (CIK 0002016181) serves as director of TMTG and of a new 2026 SPAC. Drag nodes to explore.

core entity
individuals (sec filers)
subsidiaries / products
regulatory / third party
orange dashed = flagged connection

the arithmetic

In fiscal year 2025, Trump Media & Technology Group raised $2.44 billion in new capital and reported $3.682 million in total revenue. The ratio of capital raised to revenue earned is approximately 663-to-1. The company's non-affiliate public float was reported as approximately $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2025 — a revenue multiple of approximately 787-to-1. Source: FY2025 10-K (filed February 27, 2026, CIK 0001849635).

FY2025 total revenue
$3.7M
Advertising and platform fees on Truth Social and Truth+.
10-K · FY2025 · CIK 0001849635
vs
capital raised in 2025
$2.44B
$1.44B equity offering + $1.0B zero-coupon convertible notes due 2028.
10-K · FY2025 · CIK 0001849635
Metric FY2024 FY2025 Change Source
Total revenue $3,618,000 $3,682,000 +$64K (+1.8%) 10-K FY2025
Net loss ($400.9M) ($712.3M) −$311.4M (−77.7%) 10-K FY2025
Digital assets on balance sheet $904.4M 10-K FY2025
Realized/unrealized digital asset losses $403.2M 10-K FY2025
Total liquid assets $2,473.2M 10-K FY2025
Total debt (excl. lease liabilities) $947.1M 10-K FY2025
Non-affiliate public float ~$2.9B 10-K cover · June 30, 2025
Revenue multiple (float ÷ revenue) ~787× calculated
Annual Revenue vs. Net Loss
$712M loss on $3.7M revenue
Capital Raised vs. Revenue (FY2025)
663× ratio

borrowed money, digital assets

TMTG's stated strategy: raise capital through equity and debt issuances, then purchase bitcoin. In 2025, the company issued $1.0 billion in zero-coupon convertible senior secured notes due 2028 and raised $1.44 billion in equity, then deployed proceeds into a bitcoin treasury. As of December 31, 2025, TMTG held $904.4 million in digital assets with $403.2 million in realized and unrealized losses.

From the FY2025 10-K · CIK 0001849635
"TMTG's bitcoin and digital asset strategy generally involves, from time to time and subject to market conditions, (i) issuing debt or equity securities or engaging in other capital raising transactions and (ii) using the proceeds of such capital raises to acquire bitcoin."
Capital Raise Type Amount Terms Use of Proceeds
2025 equity offering Common stock $1.44B gross Market issuance Bitcoin acquisition
2025 convertible notes 0.00% convertible senior secured $1.00B principal Due 2028 · zero coupon · secured Bitcoin acquisition
Digital assets on balance sheet Bitcoin (primary) $904.4M As of Dec 31, 2025
Realized/unrealized digital asset losses P&L impact ($403.2M) FY2025
Proposed: Cronos Treasury Company

TMTG also announced a Business Combination Agreement to form Trump Media Group CRO Strategy, Inc., a new digital asset treasury company. Expected initial funding: $1 billion in Cronos tokens (approximately 6.3 billion tokens, representing approximately 19% of the total Cronos market cap at announcement) provided by Crypto.com, plus $200 million in cash and $220 million in mandatory-exercise warrants. An additional $5 billion equity line of credit was arranged. The combined structure would make it "the largest publicly traded Cronos treasury company" and "the largest digital asset treasury company in history relative to the market cap of the underlying digital asset," per the 10-K. (Source: FY2025 10-K, CIK 0001849635)

thirty letters over four years

Between 2021 and 2025, the SEC sent 30 CORRESP comment letters to TMTG (CIK 0001849635) and its predecessor Digital World Acquisition Corp. The letters document a range of concerns about disclosure quality, related-party arrangements, and accounting treatment.

2021–2022
SEC questions PIPE investment termination and voting rights
Multiple CORRESP letters · DWAC S-4 registration statement
The SEC required DWAC to explain the termination of the original PIPE investment agreement and to disclose the voting requirements that applied specifically to unaffiliated shareholders — separate from the affiliated majority. The absence of clear disclosure about the PIPE termination and what minority shareholders could actually vote on drew repeated follow-up questions.
2022
SEC questions Trump License Agreement — verbal commitment flagged
CORRESP · S-4/A · enforceability of oral commitment
The SEC raised questions about the Trump License Agreement — the agreement by which Trump grants TMTG rights to use his name and likeness. Specifically, the SEC asked whether a verbal commitment by Trump not to terminate the agreement was legally enforceable. The filing described this commitment as an oral arrangement rather than a binding contractual term. TMTG's business model depends on Trump's continued involvement and the license to use his brand; the SEC found the disclosure of that dependency insufficient.
2022–2023
No quantified Truth Social user metrics disclosed
CORRESP · multiple letters · growth claims without data
The SEC asked TMTG to provide quantified metrics for Truth Social's user base, engagement, and growth. TMTG's filings repeatedly referenced user growth and platform activity in qualitative terms without disclosing monthly active users, daily active users, or other standard platform metrics disclosed by comparable social media companies (Meta, Snap, X). The SEC's requests for quantification were never fully resolved through metric disclosure; TMTG instead noted its platform was in an early stage.
2023–2024
Content moderation disclosure and officer bonus amounts
CORRESP · proxy and annual reports
The SEC raised concerns about two separate disclosure gaps: (1) the adequacy of content moderation disclosure — specifically whether TMTG had sufficiently disclosed the types of content prohibited on Truth Social and the systems used to enforce those prohibitions; and (2) the failure to quantify officer transaction bonus amounts paid to executives. The FY2025 10-K explicitly discloses that TMTG uses human moderators and an AI vendor called "HIVE" for content moderation.
2024–2025
Controlled company status and ARC escrow litigation
CORRESP · post-merger filings · 2024 Delaware litigation
Post-merger, the SEC raised the controlled company classification — Trump's combined ownership gives him effective voting control, qualifying TMTG as a "controlled company" under Nasdaq rules, which exempts it from certain independent director requirements. Separately, ARC Global Investments II LLC (the original SPAC sponsor) filed litigation in Delaware Chancery Court disputing the share conversion ratio, resulting in a court-ordered escrow of 3.58 million TMTG shares. The court ultimately awarded ARC $75,000 in fees — substantially less than the $1 million ARC had sought.
Key Person Risk — disclosed in FY2025 10-K
"The death or incapacity of President Donald J. Trump, or discontinuation or limitation of President Trump's involvement with TMTG, could adversely affect TMTG's revenues and results of operations."

three milestones in thirty-two days

The DWAC Merger Agreement included 45 million earnout shares (three tranches of 15 million each) conditional on TMTG's stock reaching $12.50, $15.00, and $17.50 VWAP targets. The merger closed March 25, 2024. All three milestones were triggered by April 26, 2024 — 32 days after closing. Donald J. Trump received all 36 million of his earnout shares on April 26, 2024. Total Trump ownership after earnout: 114,750,000 shares.

Tranche VWAP Trigger Shares Issued Trigger Period Notes
Tranche 1 $12.50 / share 15,000,000 total 20 of 30 trading days Triggered shortly after merger close
Tranche 2 $15.00 / share 15,000,000 total 20 of 30 trading days Triggered within first month
Tranche 3 $17.50 / share 15,000,000 total 20 of 30 trading days All three officially confirmed April 26, 2024
Trump total 36,000,000 32 days after close Form 4 filed April 26, 2024 · CIK 0001849635
Ownership Event Date Shares Cumulative Filing
Merger close — initial shares March 25, 2024 78,750,000 78,750,000 SC 13D-A · CIK 0001849635
Earnout shares confirmed (all 3 tranches) April 26, 2024 +36,000,000 114,750,000 Form 4 · CIK 0001849635
Voting power (as reported in FY2025 10-K) FY2025 ~41.1% 10-K · Feb 27, 2026

five ETFs, $3.7M in revenue

On December 30, 2025, TMTG launched five exchange-traded funds on the New York Stock Exchange through a partnership. This occurred in the same fiscal year in which the company reported $3.682 million in total revenue from its social media platform. The ETFs are branded under the Truth Social name and cover defense, technology, infrastructure, energy, and real estate sectors.

Ticker Fund Name Category Exchange Launch Date
TSSD Truth Social American Security & Defense ETF Defense NYSE December 30, 2025
TSFN Truth Social American Next Frontiers ETF Technology NYSE December 30, 2025
TSIC Truth Social American Icons ETF Large Cap NYSE December 30, 2025
TSES Truth Social American Energy Security ETF Energy NYSE December 30, 2025
TSRS Truth Social American Red State REITs ETF Real Estate NYSE December 30, 2025
Context — Separately Managed Accounts

Prior to the ETF launches, TMTG announced on April 15, 2025 that it and its partners would launch separately managed accounts (SMAs) — custom investment portfolios. On April 22, 2025, an agreement was announced to launch a series of ETFs that could include both securities and digital assets. The five funds launched December 30 represent the first wave. TMTG is now operating as both a social media company and an investment product issuer simultaneously.

three filers, separate assets

Three members of the Trump family are identified as separate SEC filers with distinct beneficial ownership positions across multiple companies. The analysis below documents each position exactly as reported in primary filings. TMTG (DJT) is controlled by Donald J. Trump. American Bitcoin Corp (ABTC) is a separate public company in which Eric Trump holds super-voting equity. Donald Trump Jr. is a director — not a significant beneficial owner — of TMTG, and separately a director of a new 2026 SPAC.

CIK not assigned · individual beneficial owner
Donald J. Trump
Company TMTG (Nasdaq: DJT)
Shares (merger close) 78,750,000
Earnout shares (April 26, 2024) +36,000,000
Total shares 114,750,000
Voting power (FY2025 10-K) ~41.1%
Form 4 sales recorded 0
Sources: SC 13D-A, Form 4 (April 26, 2024), FY2025 10-K · CIK 0001849635
CIK 0002057754 · SEC filer
Eric Trump
Company #1 American Bitcoin Corp (ABTC)
Class B shares (super-voting) 68,147,664
Votes per Class B share 10,000
Class A shares purchased 285,000 @ $1.7546
Economic interest ~7.3–7.5%
How acquired Gryphon Digital Mining merger · Sept 3, 2025
Company #2 Dominari Holdings Inc.
Dominari shares 966,138 (6.71%)
Sources: SC 13D (Sept 10, 2025), SC 13D-A (Nov/Dec 2025), SC 13G (Feb 2025) · CIK 0002057754
CIK 0002016181 · SEC filer
Donald Trump Jr.
Role at TMTG Director
TMTG beneficial ownership (Form 3) None disclosed
PSQ Holdings shares (Form 4) 625,974 Class A
PSQ Holdings role Director
New SPAC (Feb 2026) Colombier Acquisition Corp III
Colombier III role Director · blank-check company
Colombier III sponsor interest Indirect via Colombier Sponsor III LLC
Sources: Form 3 (March 26, 2024), Form 4 (multiple 2024–2025), Form 3 (Feb 3, 2026) · CIK 0002016181
Note on TMTG and ABTC

American Bitcoin Corp (ABTC) is a publicly traded bitcoin mining company — it is legally and operationally separate from TMTG. TMTG's bitcoin treasury strategy involves purchasing and holding bitcoin; ABTC mines bitcoin. Eric Trump's super-voting ABTC position does not give him any ownership or control of TMTG. The two companies are documented here because both are publicly traded entities with Trump family members as significant stakeholders, each reported in separate SEC filings under separate CIK numbers.

10 anomalies across 678 filings

Each item below is sourced directly from primary SEC filings. The term "anomaly" is used to describe a material disclosure, pattern, or structural fact that is unusual relative to comparable public companies or that the SEC itself flagged for additional explanation.

01
📊
787× Revenue Multiple
$2.9B non-affiliate float · $3.682M revenue · FY2025 10-K
critical
As of June 30, 2025 (the last business day of TMTG's second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $2.9 billion. FY2025 total revenue was $3,682,000 — approximately $3.7 million. This implies a non-affiliate public float to annual revenue ratio of approximately 787-to-1. By comparison, Twitter/X reported $5.08 billion in revenue in its final year as a public company (FY2022); Meta's revenue was $116.6 billion in FY2022. TMTG has not disclosed monthly active users, daily active users, or any quantified engagement metrics in any SEC filing. The SEC requested such metrics in multiple CORRESP letters; they were not provided. Source: FY2025 10-K (filed February 27, 2026), CIK 0001849635.
02
$1B in Zero-Coupon Debt Issued to Buy Bitcoin
$1.0B convertible notes · 0% coupon · due 2028 · proceeds → bitcoin
critical
TMTG issued $1.0 billion in zero-coupon (0.00%) convertible senior secured notes due 2028, and simultaneously raised $1.44 billion in equity, to fund its bitcoin treasury. The company's stated strategy is explicit: raise capital through debt and equity, then purchase bitcoin. As of December 31, 2025, $904.4 million in digital assets sat on the balance sheet. The company generated $3.682 million in operating revenue — insufficient to service any material debt obligation through operations. The zero-coupon structure defers interest but the full principal ($1.0B) comes due in 2028. If the price of bitcoin falls below acquisition cost, TMTG's balance sheet assets may not cover this obligation from digital assets alone. Source: FY2025 10-K, CIK 0001849635.
03
📉
$403.2M in Digital Asset Losses in Year One
Realized + unrealized losses · FY2025 · bitcoin treasury strategy
critical
In its first fiscal year implementing the bitcoin treasury strategy, TMTG recorded $403.2 million in realized and unrealized losses on digital assets. This figure exceeds TMTG's cumulative operating revenue by approximately 109-to-1. The $403.2 million in losses compares to $3.682 million in operating revenue. The FY2025 net loss of $712.3 million reflects both operating losses from the social media business and these digital asset losses. The company has stated it intends to continue accumulating bitcoin regardless of price movements. Source: FY2025 10-K, CIK 0001849635.
04
All Three Earnout Milestones Triggered in 32 Days
Merger close March 25, 2024 → all earnout shares confirmed April 26, 2024
critical
The DWAC Merger Agreement included 45 million earnout shares in three tranches of 15 million each, triggered when TMTG's stock VWAP equaled or exceeded $12.50, $15.00, and $17.50 per share — each for 20 of 30 consecutive trading days. The merger closed March 25, 2024. All three VWAP milestones were satisfied and all earnout shares were officially confirmed on April 26, 2024 — 32 calendar days after closing. Donald J. Trump received 36 million of these earnout shares (the portion attributable to his stake). The speed at which all three milestones were satisfied — in a stock that had been speculated upon for months before the actual merger close — was not flagged as an anomaly in any SEC disclosure. Source: FY2025 10-K; Form 4 (April 26, 2024); CIK 0001849635.
05
📬
30 SEC Comment Letters Over Four Years
2021–2025 · CORRESP · 30 filings · CIK 0001849635
high
The SEC sent 30 CORRESP comment letters to TMTG and its predecessor DWAC between 2021 and 2025. Issues raised include: (1) verbal commitment in the Trump License Agreement not treated as legally binding; (2) no quantified user metrics for Truth Social; (3) officer transaction bonus amounts not disclosed; (4) PIPE investment termination unexplained; (5) voting requirements for unaffiliated shareholders insufficiently disclosed; (6) content moderation practices not adequately described; (7) controlled company exemptions and their effect on minority shareholders. The volume of comment letters — 30 over four years — is atypical for a company of this size and revenue profile. Source: CORRESP filings, CIK 0001849635.
06
📦
$3.7M Revenue Company Launches Five NYSE ETFs
TSSD · TSFN · TSIC · TSES · TSRS · December 30, 2025
high
On December 30, 2025 — the last trading day of the fiscal year — TMTG launched five exchange-traded funds on the NYSE: TSSD (Defense), TSFN (Next Frontiers), TSIC (American Icons), TSES (Energy Security), and TSRS (Red State REITs). This expansion into investment product management occurred in the same year TMTG reported $3.682 million in social media revenue and a $712.3 million net loss. The ETFs are branded under the Truth Social name. TMTG is now simultaneously operating as a social media platform, a bitcoin treasury company, a streaming service, and an ETF issuer. The company had previously announced separately managed accounts (SMAs) in April 2025. Source: FY2025 10-K, CIK 0001849635; 425 filings.
07
🪙
Proposed Cronos Deal — 19% of Total Crypto Market Cap
Trump Media Group CRO Strategy, Inc. · $1B Cronos + $5B equity line
high
TMTG announced a Business Combination Agreement to form Trump Media Group CRO Strategy, Inc., a new digital asset treasury company. The proposed initial funding: $1 billion in Cronos tokens (approximately 6.313 billion tokens, representing approximately 19% of the total Cronos market cap at announcement) to be provided by Crypto.com, plus $200 million in cash and $220 million in mandatory-exercise warrants. An additional $5 billion equity line of credit was arranged through Yorkville. If completed, TMTG describes the resulting entity as "the largest publicly traded Cronos treasury company" and "the largest digital asset treasury company in history relative to the market cap of the underlying digital asset." The concentration of one entity acquiring ~19% of a cryptocurrency's total market cap raises significant market impact questions. Source: FY2025 10-K, CIK 0001849635.
08
🗳️
Eric Trump: 68M Super-Voting Shares in ABTC (10,000 Votes/Share)
CIK 0002057754 · 68,147,664 Class B shares · American Bitcoin Corp
critical
Eric Trump (CIK 0002057754) holds 68,147,664 Class B common shares in American Bitcoin Corp (ABTC), a publicly traded bitcoin mining company. Each Class B share carries 10,000 votes — compared to 1 vote for Class A shares. His economic interest is approximately 7.3–7.5% of the company, but his voting power through the Class B shares is extraordinary. He also purchased 285,000 Class A shares at $1.7546 per share on December 18, 2025. The Class B shares were received through the September 3, 2025 merger of Gryphon Digital Mining into American Bitcoin Corp. Eric Trump also holds 966,138 shares (6.71%) in Dominari Holdings Inc. (per SC 13G filed February 24, 2025). American Bitcoin Corp is entirely separate from TMTG; this position is Eric Trump's personal investment. Source: SC 13D (September 10, 2025), SC 13D-A (November and December 2025), CIK 0002057754.
09
🏛️
Controlled Company Exemption — Public Shareholder Protections Waived
Nasdaq controlled company · ~41.1% voting power · SEC raised concern
high
Because Donald J. Trump holds approximately 41.1% of TMTG's voting power (as reported in the FY2025 10-K), TMTG qualifies as a "controlled company" under Nasdaq listing rules. This exemption allows TMTG to avoid certain corporate governance requirements that apply to non-controlled public companies — including requirements for a majority-independent board and independent compensation and nominating committees. The SEC raised the adequacy of disclosure around the controlled company classification and its implications for non-affiliated public shareholders in CORRESP comment letters. TMTG discloses this classification in its annual and periodic reports but characterizes it as a standard governance structure. CEO Devin Nunes received 1.3 million RSUs in November 2024 and an additional 348,000 RSUs in August 2025 — compensation approved under the controlled company governance structure. Source: FY2025 10-K; Form 4 (Nunes); CIK 0001849635.
10
📋
Trump Jr. Director of New Blank-Check SPAC — February 2026
CIK 0002016181 · Colombier Acquisition Corp III · Form 3 · February 3, 2026
high
On February 3, 2026, Donald Trump Jr. (CIK 0002016181) filed a Form 3 as a director of Colombier Acquisition Corp III, a blank-check special purpose acquisition company (SPAC). His interest is held indirectly through Colombier Sponsor III LLC, with no disclosed direct voting or dispositive control. This is a separate entity from TMTG. Trump Jr. is simultaneously a director of TMTG and of PSQ Holdings, where he holds 625,974 Class A shares. Colombier Acquisition Corp III's target acquisition, timeline, and sector are not yet disclosed in public filings. The formation of a new SPAC by a director of TMTG, while TMTG itself is pursuing multiple acquisition-style transactions (Cronos deal, CRO Strategy entity), was not commented upon by the SEC at the time this analysis was completed. Source: Form 3 (February 3, 2026), CIK 0002016181.

primary sources

All findings sourced exclusively from SEC EDGAR filings. No secondary sources used. Document counts reflect actual files in the local filing archive.

10-K Annual Reports
FY2023, FY2024, FY2025 annual reports for Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. Revenue, net loss, bitcoin holdings, capital raises, and risk factors sourced from these filings.
3 filings · CIK 0001849635
CORRESP — SEC Comment Letters
30 comment letters from the SEC to TMTG and predecessor DWAC (2021–2025). Basis for anomalies regarding Trump License Agreement, user metrics, officer compensation, and controlled company status.
30 filings · CIK 0001849635
Form 4 — Insider Transactions
61 Form 4 filings documenting insider ownership changes including Trump's earnout share issuance (April 26, 2024), CEO Devin Nunes RSU grants, and officer tax-withholding sales.
61 filings · CIK 0001849635
SC 13D / SC 13D-A — Eric Trump ABTC
Initial Schedule 13D (September 10, 2025) and two amendments (November and December 2025) documenting Eric Trump's 68.1M super-voting Class B share position in American Bitcoin Corp.
3 filings · CIK 0002057754
Form 3 & Form 4 — Donald Trump Jr.
Form 3 filings documenting Trump Jr.'s TMTG directorship (March 2024), PSQ Holdings directorship (December 2024), and Colombier Acquisition Corp III directorship (February 2026). Form 4 for PSQ Holdings share transactions.
8 filings · CIK 0002016181
425 / S-1 / S-4 — Merger & Registration
Pre-merger 425 communications (2021–2024) and S-4 registration statements documenting the DWAC merger structure, PIPE arrangements, and earnout provisions.
20+ filings · CIK 0001849635
8-K Current Reports
Material event disclosures covering the ETF launches (December 30, 2025), bitcoin treasury announcements, Cronos deal announcement, and other material developments.
Multiple filings · CIK 0001849635
Rule 144 Filings
18 Rule 144 filings (May–November 2025) documenting officer planned sales of restricted stock — all classified as tax withholding sales on RSU vesting events, not voluntary liquidation.
18 filings · CIK 0001849635
All data sourced from publicly available SEC EDGAR filings. CIK 0001849635 (Trump Media & Technology Group Corp.), CIK 0002057754 (Eric Trump), CIK 0002016181 (Donald Trump Jr.), CIK 0000947033 (Donald J. Trump / Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts Holdings). Total filings analyzed: 678. This analysis is factual and non-editorial. References to political positions, policy roles, or public statements are limited to what is disclosed in SEC filings or cited as the basis for SEC comment letters. This is not investment advice.